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Flatness

Glossary · Tolerance & Measurement
At a glance
Category /
Tolerance & Measurement
Related /
2 terms
Source /
Written in the shop

Flatness controls how much a surface may deviate from a perfect plane, independent of any other feature on the part.

In practice

Flatness is measured as the gap between two imaginary parallel planes that just contain the whole surface. It needs no datum, because it says nothing about orientation — only about the surface itself.

Why it matters

Flatness is what decides whether a gasketed joint seals or a mounted component sits without being stressed into distortion when the bolts are pulled down.

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